A multicriteria analysis of access to UK airports
How easy is it to get to an airport? Recently, the UK newspaper, The Independent, attempted to measure access to a couple of dozen UK airports. Without using the term, they performed a multiple criteria analysis using three surrogate measures that affect access to airports by public transport. So, they used: the fare,
the journey time, and the waiting time. For each of them, the smaller the better. They were measuring from the city that was nominally served by each airport, although, in practice, that city will not provide all the passengers for the airport. But, on the assumption that many people who use public transport to get to an airport will travel through the main city, it isn't too bad an assumption. (When Tina and I travel from London Heathrow, we use rail and bus and do not go via London - there is generally little point in going into London from the west and then going out to the airport which is to the west of the city. But we are in a minority.)
How do you develop a measure which combines these three? The newspaper multiplied the three measures together to get a number whose dimensions were (minutes)^2 * pounds, and then took the cube root to bring the numbers down to a manageable size (and that did not affect the ordering at all)
Exeter, our local airport, is 20 minutes away by bus, and the bus is every hour, with a fare of about £3 so the three measures combine to give 20 * 60 * 3 = (15.3)^3.
From the newspaper's report:
This generated a league table (see below) where low scores show better transport links.
The clear winner, Southampton, should hardly be a surprise; it has frequent seven-minute train connections from Southampton Central to the Airport Parkway station, barely four miles from the city. More impressive, arguably, was the performance of Birmingham and Manchester – much bigger airports, twice as far from the cities they serve.
Airports rated: the lower the score, the better
1 Southampton 7
2 Birmingham 7.5
3 Manchester 8
4 London City 8.5
5 Heathrow 9
6 Aberdeen 9.5
7 Newcastle 10
8 Belfast City 10
9 Edinburgh 11
10 Glasgow 11
11 Leeds/Bradford 12
12 Bristol 13
13 Liverpool 14
14 Exeter 15
15 Inverness 15
16 East Midlands 17
17 Belfast International 17
18 Prestwick 17.5
19 Cardiff 18
20 Gatwick 21
21 Luton 21
22 Stansted 24
23 Southend 26
The analysis could be extended: for us in Exeter, the local airport scores 15 on this measure. Suppose we wanted to go to Bristol. There is an hourly service, Rome2Rio says it would take 87 minutes at a cost of £55. That airport, for us, would score 66. And Heathrow: 257 minutes (via Woking), hourly service, fare £43, scoring: 87. Southampton, top of the table for its home city, scores 71 for travel from Exeter. But I have no cause to fly from there, because - when it comes to comparing airports for personal use - the choice of destinations affects me. Southampton has fewer destinations than Bristol or Heathrow, so doesn't compare withthose two airports.
So, it is interesting to see how a newspaper attempts to compare items (airports) on the basis of these three criteria. Would an O.R. professional have used the same measures? And made a similar comparison?
As an aside, over the years, I have flown from from nine of the airports listed.
How do you develop a measure which combines these three? The newspaper multiplied the three measures together to get a number whose dimensions were (minutes)^2 * pounds, and then took the cube root to bring the numbers down to a manageable size (and that did not affect the ordering at all)
Exeter, our local airport, is 20 minutes away by bus, and the bus is every hour, with a fare of about £3 so the three measures combine to give 20 * 60 * 3 = (15.3)^3.
From the newspaper's report:
This generated a league table (see below) where low scores show better transport links.
The clear winner, Southampton, should hardly be a surprise; it has frequent seven-minute train connections from Southampton Central to the Airport Parkway station, barely four miles from the city. More impressive, arguably, was the performance of Birmingham and Manchester – much bigger airports, twice as far from the cities they serve.
Airports rated: the lower the score, the better
1 Southampton 7
2 Birmingham 7.5
3 Manchester 8
4 London City 8.5
5 Heathrow 9
6 Aberdeen 9.5
7 Newcastle 10
8 Belfast City 10
9 Edinburgh 11
10 Glasgow 11
11 Leeds/Bradford 12
12 Bristol 13
13 Liverpool 14
14 Exeter 15
15 Inverness 15
16 East Midlands 17
17 Belfast International 17
18 Prestwick 17.5
19 Cardiff 18
20 Gatwick 21
21 Luton 21
22 Stansted 24
23 Southend 26
The analysis could be extended: for us in Exeter, the local airport scores 15 on this measure. Suppose we wanted to go to Bristol. There is an hourly service, Rome2Rio says it would take 87 minutes at a cost of £55. That airport, for us, would score 66. And Heathrow: 257 minutes (via Woking), hourly service, fare £43, scoring: 87. Southampton, top of the table for its home city, scores 71 for travel from Exeter. But I have no cause to fly from there, because - when it comes to comparing airports for personal use - the choice of destinations affects me. Southampton has fewer destinations than Bristol or Heathrow, so doesn't compare withthose two airports.
So, it is interesting to see how a newspaper attempts to compare items (airports) on the basis of these three criteria. Would an O.R. professional have used the same measures? And made a similar comparison?
As an aside, over the years, I have flown from from nine of the airports listed.
Finally I have found something which helped me.Appreciate it!
ReplyDeletecarrier bags